{"id":4357,"date":"2026-01-30T07:27:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/?p=4357"},"modified":"2026-01-30T07:27:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:27:52","slug":"why-do-candy-bags-go-sticky-humidity-wvtr-and-seal-leaks-that-ruin-texture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/custom-pouches\/why-do-candy-bags-go-sticky-humidity-wvtr-and-seal-leaks-that-ruin-texture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648 WVTR \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (WVTR) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\"\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n


\n\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2192
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u201c\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u201d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a (Tg) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0632\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u201c\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u201d<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>, \u060c 2010 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644 WVTR \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d\u061f<\/h2>\n

WVTR \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. WVTR \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 WVTR \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 WVTR \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 WVTR \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0635\u0641 WVTR \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 + \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 RH<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 WVTR + \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 + \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 WVTR \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 WVTR + \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> ASTM F1249 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 WVTR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u201d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 WVTR\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/th>\n\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\/\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \/ \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u062c<\/td>\nWVTR \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 RH \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> ASTM F88\/F88M (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u061b ASTM F2096 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 WVTR \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\/\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 + \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 + \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u2192
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>, \u060c 2010 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\"\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (HFFS) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (HFFS)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 + \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d-\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a + \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> ASTM F2096 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628)\u061b ASTM F88\/F88M (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (0\/5\/10\/10\/20 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628)<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> ASTM F88\/F88M (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645)\u061b ASTM F2096 (\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (WVTR) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n


\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2192
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 WVTR\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (ASTM F88\/F88M) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (ASTM F2096)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong>
\nJINYI \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>
\nJINYI \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 HP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sticky bags feel like a \u201cbad batch.\u201d The real culprit is usually humidity plus a packaging moisture leak path that quietly breaks texture before anyone notices. Sticky candy bags happen when moisture enters faster than the product can tolerate. Humidity pushes water into the pack through film (WVTR) or, faster, through seal leaks. Once the…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Why Candy Bags Go Sticky: Humidity, WVTR, and Seal Leaks That Ruin Texture","_seopress_titles_desc":"Candy turning sticky is usually moisture ingress, not \u201cthin film.\u201d Learn how humidity, WVTR, and seal micro-leaks short-circuit texture stability\u2014and what tests (F88\/F2096) confirm the real cause.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,110,108],"tags":[42,82,116,107],"class_list":{"0":"post-4357","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-custom-pouches","8":"category-food-snacks","9":"category-packaging-academy","10":"tag-food-bag-","11":"tag-food-packaging-bags-","12":"tag-food-preservation---","13":"tag-high-barrier-"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4360,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4357\/revisions\/4360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinyipackage.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4357"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}