Cannabis 101, Cannabis Packaging, Packaging Academy
Flower, Pre-Rolls, Vapes, Edibles: Which Formats Are Growing Fastest, and What Does That Signal About Consumer Behavior?
This content is for packaging education. We do not sell any regulated products.
Many brands chase “the hottest format,” then discover the trend changes by state, channel, and price tier. That mismatch creates bad inventory bets and confusing product stories.
The fastest-growing formats are often pre-rolls and vapes in several mature adult-use markets, while edibles tend to grow through steady penetration and flower faces price compression. The real signal is behavior: buyers prioritize convenience, discretion, repeatability, and value. See a packaging checklist that supports shelf-life and transit reliability across formats.

One dataset will not settle the debate. A useful answer separates markets and channels, splits dollars from units, and then translates growth into practical buyer signals that a team can act on.
How should data scope be set so formats are not compared incorrectly?
Many “format ranking” claims conflict because they mix different markets. A mature adult-use market behaves differently from a new market or a medical-heavy market.
A reliable method uses one official regulatory report for structure, then adds a multi-state retail panel for cross-market confirmation, with the same time window where possible.
A simple scope rule that prevents false conclusions
A reader should know three things before trusting any growth claim. First, the geography and channel must be clear. A state regulatory report can describe category mix and price dynamics inside one legal framework, but it cannot represent the whole country. Second, the measure must be clear. Revenue can fall while units rise if prices drop, and that pattern is common in mature markets. Third, the timeframe must be clear. A multi-year trend can point in one direction even if one quarter moves the other way. A practical approach is to anchor category structure in an official report, then check whether a multi-state retail dataset tells a similar story about which categories are gaining share. That is the difference between a trend and a headline.
| Data source type | Coverage | Strength | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| State regulatory market report | Single state | Clear category structure and price context | Not automatically generalizable |
| Multi-state retail panel | Many adult-use markets | Comparable category behavior across markets | Panel scope can exclude some channels |
| Industry research cited by operators | Broader market framing | High-level consensus signals | Often summarized, not fully transparent |
Evidence (Source + Year):
California Assembly Business and Professions Committee, “California Cannabis Market Outlook” (PDF) (2025).
Marijuana Moment, Headset-based multi-market pre-roll metrics summary (2026).
Which formats show the strongest growth signals across multiple sources?
Across several public summaries, pre-rolls repeatedly show strong growth in units and revenue. In some mature markets, vapes also show rising share versus flower.
Headset-based reporting said more than 310.7 million pre-roll products were sold through the first 10 months of 2025, generating nearly $2.8B across 13 adult-use markets, with a 15.8% share. BDSA figures cited by operators also describe pre-rolls as one of the fastest-growing categories.
Why pre-roll strength looks like a behavior shift, not a short-term fad
Pre-roll growth is hard to dismiss because it maps to several durable buyer motivations. A pre-roll reduces friction. A buyer can avoid grinding, rolling, and handling. A pre-roll also lowers “trial cost,” because a consumer can test a strain or brand with a smaller commitment than a larger flower purchase. Pre-rolls also support clear merchandising: singles, multi-packs, infused options, and filter variants, which creates more “innovation slots” than raw flower. This is why pre-roll growth often rises even when overall market pricing is pressured. The category gives consumers a more standardized, ready-to-use experience. That does not mean flower disappears. It means “effortless formats” capture more wallet share when consumers become more mainstream and more time-sensitive.
| Format | Growth signal | Likely driver | Typical shopping mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-rolls | High unit velocity + share gains | Convenience + lower trial cost | Grab-and-go, add-on item |
| Vapes | Share gains in some mature markets | Discretion + device ecosystem | Repeat purchase, preference-driven |
| Edibles | Steady penetration | Non-inhalation demand + dosing | Routine, schedule-based use |
| Flower | Large base, price pressure | Commodity dynamics | Value shopping, bulk |
Evidence (Source + Year):
Marijuana Moment (Headset data summary: 310.7M pre-rolls, ~$2.8B, 13 markets, 15.8% share) (2026). :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
Verano investor release citing BDSA: pre-rolls grew over 22% in 2025 and exceeded 13% of 2025 sales (2026). :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
Why does flower remain the biggest base while feeling more “commoditized”?
Flower often remains the largest category in many markets. At the same time, many mature markets show price compression that changes how buyers shop.
California’s market outlook describes consumers shifting from flower toward value-added products like pre-rolls and vapes, while also noting the role of falling prices in revenue trends.
How price compression reshapes buying, even when units hold up
In a price-compressing environment, consumers buy differently. Buyers become more value-sensitive and more promotion-aware. They also become more willing to substitute formats if the convenience premium feels small. That dynamic can reduce loyalty to “strain names” and increase loyalty to outcomes like “ready-to-use” and “discreet.” It also pushes flower toward a more commodity-like role, where price bands and freshness cues matter more than storytelling. This does not mean flower is weak. It means flower must compete on consistent quality signals, clear grading, and practical value. It also means retailers allocate more shelf space to categories that create higher margin density per square foot, such as pre-rolls and vapes. When a market matures, category mix becomes a battle of friction, not only a battle of potency or brand identity.
| Market pressure | Buyer action | Retail effect |
|---|---|---|
| Price compression | More deal hunting | More promo-driven category switching |
| Category choice overload | Pick “easy” formats | Pre-roll/vape share expands |
| Lower switching cost | Less name-based loyalty | Merchandising shifts to bundles and SKUs |
Evidence (Source + Year):
California Assembly Business and Professions Committee, “California Cannabis Market Outlook” (category shift toward value-added, price context) (2025). :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
Why do edibles often look “stable” while still growing in influence?
Edibles rarely dominate headlines because their growth can look steady, not explosive. That steady profile can still signal rising penetration.
California data described edible sales as relatively stable across multiple quarters, while consumer research reported growth in the share of people who use non-smokable products exclusively.
What edible stability says about mainstreaming and “non-inhalation” demand
Edibles often behave like a habit category. A portion of consumers prefers non-inhalation formats for discretion, routine use, or personal comfort with dosing. That demand expands as markets mainstream. Edibles also support standardized labeling of dose per unit, which can improve perceived repeatability compared with flower. A steady revenue range does not mean “no growth,” because pricing and unit mix can change while the category becomes a larger piece of a consumer’s routine. New Frontier Data reported that the share of consumers who use exclusively non-smokable forms increased from 17% to 21% from 2022 to 2023, which supports a broader shift toward non-flower use. For retailers, this signals that edibles can be less volatile and more predictable in basket building. For brands, it signals that consistency, clear dosage, and flavor trust can matter more than novelty.
| Edible trait | Buyer benefit | Common friction |
|---|---|---|
| Non-inhalation | More discreet choice | Onset timing uncertainty |
| Dose per unit | Perceived repeatability | Batch-to-batch taste variation |
| Routine-friendly | Stable demand | Overbuy risk if experience mismatches |
Evidence (Source + Year):
California Assembly Business and Professions Committee, “California Cannabis Market Outlook” (edibles described as relatively stable across 2021–2024) (2025). :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
New Frontier Data, “Cannabis Consumers in America 2023” (non-smokable exclusive share 17%→21%) (2023). :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Vape share gains often reflect a move toward discreet, immediate, and device-driven consumption. The growth is rarely “just a new product hype.”
California’s market outlook shows vape sales rising since 2020, and public reporting has discussed moments where vapes outpaced flower within the state’s licensed market data.
Why “discretion plus repeatability” can beat tradition in mature markets
Vapes often win on two simple behaviors. A vape can be used quickly, and it reduces odor and handling friction. That matters when consumers use cannabis more like a lifestyle product than a ritual product. Vapes also sit inside a device ecosystem, which can increase repeat purchasing once a consumer adopts a format and hardware preference. Market data can show this as share stability or share gains, even when overall market dollars are under pressure. This pattern is common when consumers want predictable intake and less visible consumption. It also tends to align with flavor innovation and product differentiation that is harder to scale in raw flower. A brand should interpret vape share gains as a “mainstreaming signal,” where convenience and discretion become primary decision factors. A retailer should interpret it as a basket signal, where cartridges or disposables become repeat-visit anchors.
| Vape growth signal | Consumer behavior | Category implication |
|---|---|---|
| Share gain in mature markets | Discreet use preference | More hardware-linked loyalty |
| Unit growth despite price pressure | Convenience premium accepted | More SKU innovation density |
| Flower substitution | Less ritual, more utility | Merchandising shifts to ready-to-use |
Evidence (Source + Year):
California Assembly Business and Professions Committee, “California Cannabis Market Outlook” (vape sales rising since 2020; category mix) (2025). :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
How can format growth be translated into four clear consumer behavior signals?
Format growth is useful only if it becomes an action. The same “growth chart” should tell a team what buyers are optimizing for.
Across markets, four signals repeat: convenience, discretion, repeatability, and value. Each format maps to these signals differently, which explains why category winners differ by channel and region.
A behavior map that turns category mix into decisions
Convenience shows up when pre-rolls rise. A buyer chooses speed and lower effort. Discretion shows up when vapes and certain edibles rise, because odor and handling matter. Repeatability shows up when buyers seek dose cues, standardized units, and stable product routines. Value shows up when flower pricing compresses and consumers switch between categories based on promotions and pack sizes. As a flexible packaging manufacturer, we focus on the packaging part of these signals: packaging should protect what the buyer is paying for. Convenience formats still need integrity under transport. Discreet formats still need consistent performance and shelf stability. Repeatability formats still need barrier and seal control so the product does not drift. Value formats still need durable packaging that prevents returns and shrink that destroy margin. A behavior map makes the category story operational.
| Behavior signal | Formats it often lifts | Simple retail action |
|---|---|---|
| Convenience first | Pre-rolls | Expand multi-pack and add-on placement |
| Discretion first | Vapes, select edibles | Optimize fast checkout SKUs |
| Repeatability first | Edibles, vapes | Standardize dose cues and consistency messaging |
| Value first | Flower, budget pre-rolls | Manage price bands and promotions carefully |
Evidence (Source + Year):
Marijuana Moment, Headset-based pre-roll scale across 13 markets (2026). :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
New Frontier Data, non-smokable exclusive share increase 17%→21% (2023). :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
What is a simple internal framework to decide which formats to prioritize?
Teams do not need perfect forecasts. Teams need a repeatable dashboard that matches their market maturity and their buyer mix.
A useful framework tracks units, revenue, repeat rate, complaints, price bands, and promotion dependence by format, then reviews changes quarterly to avoid chasing noise.
A quarterly scoreboard that reduces “trend chasing”
An internal framework can be simple and still powerful. A team can start with five measures by format: unit velocity, revenue per SKU, repeat purchase proxy, complaint rate, and promotion share of sales. Unit velocity tells which formats consumers pull without heavy discounting. Revenue per SKU helps explain shelf space competition. Repeat proxy shows whether a category is becoming routine. Complaint rate shows where product experience or handling risk harms the brand. Promotion share shows whether demand is organic or artificial. The team can then segment results by market type: mature vs emerging, adult-use vs medical-heavy, and urban vs suburban. This segmentation prevents false generalizations. Finally, the team can set a threshold rule: if units rise while revenue falls, price compression is occurring, and packaging and operations should focus on shrink reduction and efficiency.
| Metric | Definition | Suggested watchpoint | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit velocity | Units per SKU per week | Rising without discount | Expand winning pack sizes |
| Revenue per SKU | Sales dollars per SKU | High vs shelf space | Rebalance planogram |
| Complaint rate | Issues per 1,000 units | Spike after distribution expansion | Review handling + packaging specs |
Evidence (Source + Year):
California Assembly Business and Professions Committee, “California Cannabis Market Outlook” (price/categorization context; value vs units patterns) (2025). :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Conclusion
Pre-rolls and vapes often show the strongest growth signals in mature markets, while edibles grow through steady penetration and flower faces price pressure. The key signal is buyer behavior: convenience, discretion, repeatability, and value. Contact us to reduce transit loss and protect shelf stability across formats.
Get a Packaging Plan for Each Format
This content is for packaging education. We do not sell any regulated products.
About Us
Brand: Jinyi
Slogan: From Film to Finished—Done Right.
Website: https://jinyipackage.com/
Our Mission:
JINYI is a source manufacturer specializing in custom flexible packaging. We aim to deliver reliable, practical, production-ready packaging systems so brands spend less time aligning details and get more predictable quality, lead times, and real-world performance.
About Us:
JINYI is a source manufacturer specializing in custom flexible packaging solutions, with over 15 years of production experience serving food, snack, pet food, and daily consumer brands.
We operate a standardized manufacturing facility equipped with multiple gravure printing lines as well as advanced HP digital printing systems, allowing us to support both stable large-volume orders and flexible short runs with consistent quality.
From material selection to finished pouches, we focus on process control, repeatability, and real-world performance. Our goal is to help brands reduce communication costs, achieve predictable quality, and ensure packaging performs reliably on shelf, in transit, and at end use.
FAQ
1) Which cannabis format is growing fastest right now?
Growth depends on market and channel, but multi-market reporting often shows pre-rolls as a leading growth category, with vapes also gaining share in some mature markets.
2) Why can revenue fall while units rise?
Prices can drop in mature markets. That can reduce revenue even if consumers buy more units.
3) What does pre-roll growth signal about consumers?
It often signals convenience and lower trial cost. Buyers want ready-to-use products that reduce handling friction.
4) What does vape share growth signal?
It often signals discretion and repeat use. Consumers may prefer low-odor and fast-use formats.
5) Why do edibles look stable but still matter?
Edibles can grow through steady penetration, especially among consumers who prefer non-inhalation formats and clearer dosing cues.


























